フランス語の言葉の本質 その
Donner la nature d'un mot, c'est dire si c'est un nom, un pronom, un adjectif, etc. Dire à quelle catégorie ou classe grammaticale appartient un mot, c'est dire à quelle catégorie ou classe grammaticale il appartient. Du point de vue du sens, il existe deux grands ensembles de mots : les mots lexicaux et les mots grammaticaux ou instrumentaux.
フランス語の語彙：名詞、動詞、形容詞...
Lexical words designate beings, objects, actions, states, qualities, etc., for which we can form a definition.
French nouns
A word that names, designates a being or a thing and has a grammatical gender (masculine or feminine).
chaise, chat, femme, terre, politique, religion chair.
French adjectives
A word that qualifies the noun and agrees with it in gender and number
Un grand homme. La voiture présidentielle. Des enfants sages.
French verbs
A word that qualifies the noun and agrees with it in gender and number
Une voiture roule. Un oiseau vole. Le ciel est bleu.
French adverbs
A word that specifies the meaning of another word or sentence
Il marche vite. Répondre gentiment.
Source
This lesson is based on The Besherelle Orthographe
イルカ先生プレゼンツ
French grammar is a free service for French learners provided by Teacher Ilca. New lessons are added every day, covering a range of topics and levels. Although the lessons can be used for self study, they are intended for use with a teacher. To book a lesson with one of our professional teachers, please visit イルカ先生